Mumbai
08048126778
+917208842281

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

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Phone Number

08048126778

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Address K.J. Somaiya Hospital, Eastern Express Highway, Everard Nagar, Sion, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400022

Mumbai, India, 400022

Description

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation, heartburn, and other symptoms. Causes: GERD is caused by a weakened lower esophageal sphincter, obesity, pregnancy, certain foods and drinks, smoking, and some medications, leading to acid reflux and esophageal irritation. Treatments Treatment includes lifestyle changes, avoiding trigger foods, weight management, antacids, H2 blockers, proton pump inhibitors, and in severe cases, surgery to strengthen the esophageal sphincter.

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Breast Cancer Treatment

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that develops from the cells of the breast, primarily in the ducts or lobules. It is the most common cancer among women worldwide, though it can also affect men. The risk factors for breast cancer include age, gender, family history, genetic mutations (such as BRCA1 and BRCA2), hormonal influences, and lifestyle factors like diet and alcohol consumption. Breast cancer can present as a lump in the breast, changes in breast shape or size, skin dimpling, nipple discharge, or skin changes. Early detection through regular mammograms, clinical breast exams, and self-examinations is critical for improving outcomes. Breast Cancer Treatments The treatment of breast cancer is highly personalized and depends on the type, stage, and molecular characteristics of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences. Surgery: The primary treatment for most breast cancers, which may involve a lumpectomy (removal of the tumor and some surrounding tissue) or a mastectomy (removal of one or both breasts). In some cases, lymph nodes are also removed to check for cancer spread. Radiation Therapy: Often used after surgery to destroy any remaining cancer cells in the breast, chest wall, or lymph nodes. It reduces the risk of recurrence, especially after a lumpectomy. Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth. It is often used before surgery to shrink tumors (neoadjuvant therapy) or after surgery to eliminate any remaining cancer cells (adjuvant therapy). Hormonal (Endocrine) Therapy: Used for hormone receptor-positive breast cancers (ER+ or PR+). This therapy blocks the effects of estrogen or lowers estrogen levels in the body, using drugs like tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors. Targeted Therapy: Involves drugs that specifically target molecular markers on cancer cells, such as HER2-positive cancers. Trastuzumab (Herceptin) and other HER2 inhibitors are commonly used in these cases. Immunotherapy: A newer approach that helps the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells, primarily used for triple-negative breast cancer in certain cases. Lifestyle and Supportive Care: Ongoing support, including dietary changes, physical activity, and psychological counseling, is essential to managing the side effects of treatment and improving overall well-being. Each treatment plan is tailored to the individual's specific type of breast cancer and their unique circumstances, with the goal of removing or controlling the cancer, preventing recurrence, and preserving quality of life.

Piles Treatments

What Are Piles? Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the lower part of the rectum and anus. They can cause discomfort, pain, itching, and bleeding during bowel movements. Piles are a common condition, affecting millions of people worldwide, and can vary in severity from mild to severe. Types of Piles: Internal Piles External Piles Prolapsed Piles Causes of Piles Piles can develop due to a variety of factors, including: Excessive pressure during bowel movements can lead to the development of piles. Chronic Constipation or Diarrhea: Both conditions can increase the risk of piles by straining the veins in the rectum. The increased pressure in the pelvic area during pregnancy can cause piles. Extra weight can put additional pressure on the rectal veins. Prolonged Sitting or Standing: Extended periods of sitting or standing can lead to the development of piles. Low-Fiber Diet: A diet low in fiber can cause constipation, leading to straining during bowel movements. Aging: As you age, the tissues supporting the veins in your rectum and anus can weaken, making piles more likely. Treatment Options for Piles Lifestyle Changes and Home Remedies Medication Minimally Invasive Procedures Surgical Treatment Laser Treatment Why Choose Laser Treatment? Laser treatment for piles is a cutting-edge, minimally invasive procedure that offers numerous benefits over traditional surgical methods. It is highly effective for treating both internal and external piles and is particularly suitable for patients seeking a quick recovery. During laser treatment, a laser beam is directed at the affected area to remove or shrink the piles. The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia, and patients can go home the same day. The laser's precision ensures that surrounding tissues are not damaged, leading to a smoother recovery. After laser treatment, patients may experience mild discomfort, which can be managed with prescribed pain relievers. It is essential to follow the doctor’s instructions regarding diet, hydration, and activity to ensure a smooth recovery and prevent the recurrence of piles. Is Laser Treatment Right for You? Laser treatment is an excellent option for individuals with moderate to severe piles who are looking for a less invasive alternative to traditional surgery. A consultation with our specialists will help determine if this treatment is suitable for your specific condition.

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